Who are the 2 most famous stingy emperors in Chinese history?

Đức TríJan 11, 2024 at 17:08

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Emperor Wen of Han Liu Heng and Emperor Daoguang are two figures in Chinese history who are famous for being the most stingy and stingy. Tang Tang is a son of heaven but only wears rough clothes and fasts to reduce expenses.

Emperor Wen of Han (202 BC - 157 BC), real name Liu Heng, was the fifth emperor of the Western Han Dynasty in Chinese history, reigning from 180 BC to 157 BC, a total of 23 years.

After Empress Dowager La died, the ministers Tran Binh and Zhou Bo eliminated the Lu family and deposed her nephew, Emperor Han Hau. In a situation where there was no one to act as Emperor, Tran Binh and Chu Bot decided to assist Liu Hang, who was then a vassal king of Dai. Because according to them, his mother Bac Co was famous for her kindness and virtue, and more importantly, she did not have a noble family background and did not repeat the autocracy of Queen La as before.

Who are the 2 most famous stingy emperors in Chinese history? - Photo 1

Han Emperor Liu Heng is highly appreciated in Chinese history books, famous as a wise soldier, establishing and ruling the Dai Han nation, which became peaceful and prosperous after many years of turmoil.

He is also famous in Chinese history for his frugality, which is praised for the people. Although he is a man of heaven, he usually only wears clothes made from rough, thick, cheap black fabric. Of course, if the emperor dresses so simply, his family cannot be flashy. Even the favored concubine of Emperor Van Han, Lady Than, was often reminded to dress simply and not wear long, flowing clothes that swept the floor.

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Emperor Wen's bed was a very simple bed, with simple blankets and mattresses. All types of curtains and canopy in the palace are normal fabrics, not elaborately embroidered at all. During his 23 years of reign, this frugal king never increased the number of servants, carriages, horses, hunting dogs... The palace, castle, and gardens were not repaired because he thought it was good enough. .

One time, Emperor Van Han intended to build a dew-catching tower, so he sent workers to measure and calculate the cost. After calculating, the workers said the project would cost about 100 taels of gold. This is a very small amount of money compared to the expenses of a monarch, especially during the period of the Han Dynasty, where there were no natural disasters or enemies. But thinking again and again, Emperor Han Van still decided to stop building royal palaces, the reason being: "100 taels of gold is equal to the wealth of 10 middle-class households. Our ancestors left us many palaces and pavilions. , I was still worried about not having enough merit to enjoy and dishonoring the emperor's reputation. Now how can I think of spending a lot of money to build this monument?"

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Emperor Wen wanted that even his death should not be costly. The king decreed that his tomb could only be decorated with ceramic, not silver, gold, or even copper or tin. The mausoleum must not be built high, and the construction of the mausoleum must not affect the people's farming.

About Dao Quang De, Dao Quang De's real name was Mien Ninh, born on August 10, Qianlong year 47 (ie September 16, 1782) in the Forbidden City, Beijing. He was the second son of Thanh Nhan Tong Gia Khanh, his mother was Hieu Thuc Due, Queen Hi Thap Lap Thi. When Mien Ninh was born, Emperor Gia Khanh was still Prince Gia Than, the Emperor's fifth son of Qianlong, and Hi Thap Lap Thi was Dich Phuc Tan. Before him, King Gia Than had an eldest son born to Concubine Hoa Du Hoang. After 10 months, he died prematurely (later posthumously crowned King of Muc District). Mien Ninh was the son of the main wife, his second brother passed away early so he was not officially counted, so Mien Ninh had the most noble status, being both the eldest child and the first son. He was intelligent and active from a young age, and was the eldest grandson, so he was very popular with Emperor Qianlong.

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In the 60th year of Qianlong's reign (1796), Emperor Qianlong abdicated to become the Supreme Emperor, King Gia Than succeeded him, took the title Gia Khanh, and appointed Hi Thap Lap Thi as Empress. In the year of Gia Khanh 2 (1797), the Queen was violent and Mien Ninh was given the royal concubine Niu Hu Loc's care to raise. Mien Ninh is good at martial arts and has an outstanding reputation among the Princes.

In the 4th year of Gia Khanh (1799), in the fourth month, Niu Ho Loc Thi was appointed Queen. At that time, the Queen had given birth to two sons, the third son Mien Khai and the fourth son Mien Han, but Gia Khanh still secretly appointed the second son Mien Ninh to be the Emperor because Mien Ninh was smarter and more ambitious than others, and Having lost his mother at a young age, his father loved him very much. In the 13th year (1808), Mien Ninh's eldest son, Dich Vi, was born. The Thien Ly religion event in the 18th year of Gia Khanh (1813) took place, he personally fought the enemy, so in September he was ordained the title Tri Prince.

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In the 23rd year of Gia Khanh (1818), Prince Tri of Mien Ninh followed Emperor Gia Khanh to Thinh Kinh (another name for Tham Duong) to pay homage to his ancestors. That night, father and son stayed at Tham Duong Imperial Palace. Although it says the place is a palace, in reality it is quite shabby and cramped, not even on par with the Son Tay commercial palace or the royal palace. Emperor Gia Khanh took Mien Ninh to the eastern hearth room of Thanh Ninh palace, and ordered someone to take the relics of Thai To Nurhaci and Thai Tong Hoang Tai Chi for Prince Tri Than to see. Looking at the simple items and hearing her father reminisce about the arduous years of establishing her ancestors' businesses, Mien Ninh from then on determined to practice frugality.

Who are the 2 most famous stingy emperors in Chinese history? - Photo 6

In the 25th year of Gia Khanh (1820), on the 18th day of the 7th month (lunar calendar), Emperor Gia Khanh arrived at Nhiet Ha, ordering Prince Tri of Mien Ninh and Prince Thuy of Mien Han to support him. At that time, Gia Khanh De was 60 years old, his body was plump and stout. On the 24th day, depending on the price, arriving at Thermal Ha, history books recorded that "The Holy Palace was not happy". That evening, Emperor Gia Khanh went to the Thanh Hoang temple to pay homage when he suddenly froze. The cause of death was probably because his body was obese, the weather was hot, his travel was tiring, his brain broke out, and his dedication to managing his illness led to him dying suddenly. The Secret Court held an emergency meeting, opened a secret edict, and announced the succession of Prince Tri Than Mien Ninh. That year, in the 8th month (lunar calendar), that is, on October 3 of the solar calendar, Mien Ninh officially ascended the throne at Thai Hoa Palace, with the reign name Dao Quang.

Who are the 2 most famous stingy emperors in Chinese history? - Photo 7

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